USA: First-Line Biparametric MRI Less Cost-Effective Than PSA for Prostate Cancer Screening

From an economic perspective, first-line prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing is favored over biparametric magnetic resonance imaging (bpMRI) for prostate cancer screening, mainly due to false-positive results and overdiagnosis, according to a study published online June 4 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

Roman Gulati, from the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center in Seattle, and colleagues examined the comparative effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of first-line bpMRI versus PSA-based screening in a decision analysis using a microsimulation model. The target population comprised U.S. men aged 55 years without prior screening or prostate cancer diagnosis.

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